Tikamamwa mankhwala kapena zowonjezera thanzi, nthawi zambiri timameza "zipolopolo zazing'ono" zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri sangadzifunse kuti: Kodi chigoba chakunjachi chimapangidwa ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi chingagayidwe m'mimba? Lero, tiyeni tifufuze za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zopanda kanthu za capsule ndi chitetezo chawo cha chakudya.
I. Ndi Mitundu Yanji Yosiyanasiyana ya Zida Zopanda Kapisozi?
Pakali pano, makapisozi odziwika opanda kanthu pamsika amagawidwa m'magulu awiri kutengera zinthu: makapisozi anyama-ochokera ku gelatin ndi makapisozi a zomera-omwe sanali{2}}kapisozi a gelatin.
Makapisozi a Gelatin (Zachikhalidwe Chachikulu)
Uwu ndiye mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kale wa kapisozi. Chigawo chake chachikulu ndi gelatin yamankhwala, yomwe imachokera ku hydrolysis ya kolajeni yotengedwa pakhungu, mafupa, ndi minyewa ya nyama monga nkhumba ndi ng'ombe. Makapisozi a gelatin ndi otsika-otsika mtengo, ali ndi filimu yabwino{3}}kupangika bwino, ndipo amasungunuka mofulumira m'thupi la munthu.
Makapisozi Amasamba (Emerging High-End)
Ndi kukwera kwa zamasamba ndi zosowa zapadera zachipembedzo, makapisozi amasamba atuluka. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi makapisozi a HPMC (Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, yotengedwa mumitengo ya paini kapena thonje) ndi makapisozi a Pullulan (opangidwa ndi kuwira kwa wowuma). Makapisozi amasamba amakhala ndi chinyezi chochepa komanso osasunthika kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera chinyezi-mankhwala osamva komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
II. Kodi Makapisozi Opanda Pakamwa Ndi Otetezeka Kudya?
Kunena zomveka: Malingana ngati amapangidwa ndi makampani ovomerezeka opangira mankhwala ndikutsata miyezo yapadziko lonse ya pharmacopoeia, makapisozi opanda kanthu ndi otetezeka kudyedwa.
Zosakaniza Zachilengedwe, Zosavuta Kugaya ndi Kumwa: Tengani makapisozi a gelatin monga chitsanzo. Chofunikira chawo ndi collagen. Akalowa m'thupi la munthu, amasungunuka mofulumira m'madzi am'mimba ndipo amaphwanyidwa kukhala amino acid kuti agayike ndi kuyamwa. Sakhalabe m'matumbo am'mimba ndipo samatulutsa zotsatira zoyipa. Zigawo za makapisozi a zomera zimakhalanso zotetezeka, zofanana ndi zakudya zowonjezera.
Miyezo Yokhwima ya Othandizira Mankhwala: Makapisozi opanda kanthu amalembedwa ngati "zothandizira zamankhwala". Malo omwe amapangirako, zitsulo zolemera kwambiri, ndi malire a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amalamulidwa ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira mankhwala. Opanga zovomerezeka ayenera kupeza ziphaso zopangira mankhwala, ndipo miyezo yawo ndi yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa yazakudya wamba.
Kuthetsa Nkhawa Zokhudza "Makapisozi Apoizoni": Nkhawa za anthu ambiri zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha kapisozi zimachokera ku "zochitika zakale za gelatin". Masiku ano, boma lakhazikitsa njira zoumiriza kwambiri zoyeserera ndi kufufuza, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito-gelatin yosagwirizana ndi mafakitale (yokhala ndi zitsulo zolemera monga chromium) kwathetsedwa.
Mapeto
Makapisozi opanda kanthusi "mankhwala owopsa", koma chipolopolo chofunikira chakunja chopangidwa kuti chiphimbe kukoma kowawa kwa mankhwala ndikuteteza zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuti zisawonongeke ndi asidi am'mimba. Kaya makapisozi amtundu wa gelatin kapena makapisozi amasamba atsopano, bola ngati ali mankhwala oyenerera ogulidwa kuchokera kumayendedwe ovomerezeka, titha kumwa molimba mtima. Osatsegula mwachimbulimbuli makapisozi kuti mutenge ufa mkati chifukwa cha nkhawa zopanda pake. Ngati pali mafunso okhudza makapisozi opanda kanthu, olandiridwa kuti mulumikizane ndi KornnacCaps.
